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									  What concentration must it have
										taken for players like Newman, Davis and Lindrum to allow them to make Billiard
										break numbering in the thousands?  
									 Walter Lindrum even broke the
										four thousand barrier, which must have take many hours, even with intervals
										where the balls were removed from the playing surface and replaced at the
										commencement of the next session, this was a tremendous feat of endurance.  
									 Willie Smith did not go in for
										the highly efficient and yet repetitive for the audience, methods of scoring.
										Willie made a break of over two thousand using a mixture of pots, cannons and
										in offs. This to my mind was an amazing achievement, as the so-called "cushion
										crawlers" as he dubbed them used to score highly with a flick of the wrist.
										These players scored remarkably quickly too as the balls rarely travelled very
										far, sometimes their passage on the cloth, would need measuring in millimetres
										rather than inches.   
									 A modern frame of snooker takes on average
										between 15 and 25 minutes to complete and obviously each break can be over in
										seconds, the billiard players of the old days uses to make breaks for hours on
										end, without their opponent getting to the table.  
									 One player broke off against Walter Lindrum
										playing to a thousand points and never made another visit to the table, Walter
										ran out the game in one visit.  
									 Even making nursery cannons must have taken a
										large amount of mental effort, as this discipline requires the masterly control
										of the trajectory of all three balls.   
									 In the days of W J Peall, it was not unheard of
										for players to pot nearly a thousand red balls from the spot. Imagine not
										missing a black of its spot for two hours?  
									 The other thing to bear in mind is that either
										Crystalate or Ivory balls were in use well into the 1920s, these balls
										were not as responsive as modern balls and did not react so positively to
										applied spin effects thus making them more of a challenge.   
									 I play Snooker in my local league and have noted
										on many occasions that the pockets on older Billiard Tables are cut differently
										to modern pockets. In fact, just last week I placed my fist in the pocket of
										the table that we were due to compete on, discovering that the pocket and my
										fist were a snug fit. The pockets back at my club are modern template standard
										and yet my fist has approximately half an inch clearance, this must affect the
										number of balls potted in a session. W J Peall and Walter Lindrum were
										competing on these types of tables all the time, which puts their achievements
										into perspective for me.  
									 The 2,501 break made by Joe Davis and recorded
										on many billiard-cue badges, was made by extensive use of the "pendulum
										cannon". This scoring method relied on the skill of the player to keep both
										object balls close to the jaws of a corner pocket and repeatedly score cannons
										from the position. Again the skill and concentration required to perform this
										shot even a few times is enormous, so keeping it up for over two thousand
										points is nothing short of miraculous, in my opinion.  
									 If you would like to know more about the
										achievements of the Billiard players of the past, look out for out of print
										second hand copies of Clive Evertons books on the history of billiards
										and snooker along with future entries on this site.  
									 David Smith  
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